Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.9, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Spanish Grammar Lessons Learn Spanish Grammar ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Adjectives with Nouns in Spanish: Basic Rules and Usage](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/adjectives-with-nouns-in-spanish-basic-rules-and-usage/) - Learn the basics of Spanish adjectives: gender, number, and positioning. Includes examples and practice sentences for beginners. - [Basic Spanish Grammar Rules](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/basic-spanish-grammar-rules/) - Interested in learning Spanish grammar rules? You are at the right place! Check our detailed guide on basic Spanish grammar rules. - [Spanish Sports Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-sports-vocabulary/) - Looking for a list of sports in Spanish and vocabulary? You are at the right place! Must check our detailed guide on Spanish sports vocabulary and sports list. - [Spanish Classroom Words & Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-classroom-words-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish classroom words and vocabulary? You are at the right place! Check our Spanish classroom words & items vocabulary. - [Spanish Restaurant Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-restaurant-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish restaurant vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place. We have a detailed Spanish restaurant vocabulary for you. - [Medical Terms in Spanish](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/medical-terms-in-spanish/) - Are looking for medical terms in Spanish? Look no further! You are at the right place. Check our Spanish medical vocabulary. - [Spanish Airport Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-airport-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish airport vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place. Check out our Spanish airport vocabulary and activities. - [Spanish Kitchen Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-kitchen-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish kitchen vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place! Check out our Spanish kitchen vocabulary. - [How is Spanish Grammar Different from English?](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/how-is-spanish-grammar-different-from-english/) - Do you want to know how is Spanish grammar different from English? Both languages are equipped with their own grammatical rules and learning them can be fun. - [Spanish Travel Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-travel-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish travel vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place. Check out our common Spanish words for travel. - [Learn Spanish Grammar - The Ultimate Guide](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/learn-spanish-grammar-the-ultimate-guide/) - Do you want to learn Spanish grammar? Spanish is an enjoyable language to learn. These few tips can help you understand and learn Spanish grammar. - [Spanish Christmas Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-christmas-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish Christmas vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place. Check out these Christmas Words in Spanish. - [Business Spanish Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/business-spanish-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Business Spanish Vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place. Check out our Spanish business terms glossary. - [Spanish Beach Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-beach-vocabulary/) - Are you looking for Spanish beach vocabulary? Look no further! You are at the right place. Check our beach vocabulary in Spanish. - [Basic Spanish Grammar Exercises with Answers](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/basic-spanish-grammar-exercises-with-answers/) - Are you looking for Spanish grammar exercises for practice? You are at the right place. Check our basic Spanish grammar with answers. ## Pages - [Home](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/) - Welcome to Spanish Grammar Lessons Start Learning Now! Adjectives View More Basic Communication View More Conjugation View More Practice Spanish Free exercises for students to use and Spanish teachers to print out. Choose a topic above to practice your language skills. Everything from grammar to vocabulary is covered with quizzes and Spanish listening exercises are - [Basic Spanish Communication Topics](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/) - Select one of the following Spanish lessons on basic topics for beginners. Each topic has an explanation and worksheets to practice these skills. GreetingsNumbers 1 to 30Numbers 30 – 1000ArticlesTelling TimeComparisonsAdjectives with NounsSer vs. EstarSpanish AlphabetWeather - [Legal Disclosure](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/legal-disclosure/) - Information in accordance with section 5 TMG Interwebs Ltd.ul. “Stefan Karadzha” 10Floors 3 – 41000 SofiaBulgaria Represented by Wilhelm Laubach Contact Phone: +359 878850830 (we prefer a communication per email) Please choose the suitable email address: For Spam Bots: forspambots@interwebs.ltd (not for human) You would like to publish a guest post: guestpost@interwebs.ltd For other requests: legaldisclosure@interwebs.ltd Register entry Entry - [Privacy Policy](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/privacy-policy/) - Who we are Our website address is: http://spanishgrammarlessons.com. Comments When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. An anonymised string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided - [Spanish Weather Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-weather-vocabulary/) - Need Spanish weather terms to make talk with Spanish colleagues or to polish your skills, you're at the right place. Check our Spanish weather Vocabulary. - [Medical Terms Quiz](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/spanish-resources/medical-terms-quiz/) - Fluency Exercises and Tips Spanish Medical Vocabulary Exam Answers Spanish Medical Vocabulary Quiz - [Worksheet for Colors](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/colors-in-spanish/worksheet-for-colors/) - Fill in the blanks with the color you associate with the following things. Tab between answers. Answer Bank verde azul blanco/a negro/a gris color café amarillo/a morado/a rosado/a anaranjado/a - [Spanish for Nurses](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/spanish-for-nurses/) - Nursing and Medical Field Greetings and Office Visit Small Talk Body Parts Internal Organs Internal Body Parts Expressing Pain Common Symptoms - [La Comida/ Food](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/spanish-vocabulary-for-food-and-drinks/) - Vocabulary for Food and Drinks Spanish words for food and drinks. Fruta/Fruit la banana/ banana “Las bananas son amarillas.” = “Bananas are yellow.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ la manzana = apple “Esta manzana es verde.” = “This apple is green.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ la fresa/ strawberry “Una fresa es roja.” = “A strawberry is red.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ la naranja/ orange “Una - [Sentence Activity for Spanish Food Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/spanish-vocabulary-for-food-and-drinks/sentence-activity-for-spanish-food-vocabulary/) - Fill in the blanks with the profession from the list. Tab between answers. Answer Bank pollo prepara vino cortar arroz bistec leche pescado jamón café refresco tocino List of Food and Drink Vocabulary Words in Spanish En muchos restaurantes sirven __________ y frijoles con los tacos. Yo tomo __________ en la mañana para despertarme (wake - [Fill in the Blanks for Spanish Food Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/spanish-vocabulary-for-food-and-drinks/fill-in-the-blanks-for-spanish-food-vocabulary/) - Spanish worksheet for practicing food vocabulary. Fill in the blanks with the correct Spanish food or drink word. Tab between answers. Answer Bank zanahoria manzana huevos pastel helado lechuga leche bistec refrescos queso café pescado List of Food and Drink Vocabulary Words in Spanish Es - [En la Casa/In the House](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/en-la-casa-in-the-house/) - In the Home Review the words and try the worksheets at the bottom of the page. Rooms and Things in the House la cocina = the kitchen “Preparo la cena en la cocina.” = “I prepare dinner in the kitchen.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ la sala = the den/family room “Tenemos el sofá en la sala.” = “We - [In the Home Worksheet](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/en-la-casa-in-the-house/in-the-home-worksheet/) - Definitions of the Words El inodoro está en la cocina. a) lógico b) ilógico Jugamos en el jardin. a) lógico b) ilógico Me lavo las manos en el lavadero. a) lógico b) ilógico El coche está en el garaje. a) lógico b) ilógico Hay una cama en el jardin. a) lógico b) ilógico Hay un - [Parts of the Home Fill in the Blanks](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/en-la-casa-in-the-house/parts-of-the-home-fill-in-the-blanks/) - Fill in the blanks with the correct word that you associate with the following. Tab between answers. Answer Bank lavadero la sala habitación sillón el refrigerador el estante la cocina la cama la piscina el jardín la lámpara mesita de noche Definitions of These Words Preparar - [In the Home Translation Worksheet](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/en-la-casa-in-the-house/in-the-home-translation-worksheet/) - Choose the correct word from the list to fill in the blank. Tab between answers. Answer Bank la cocina el baño el jardín la mesita de noche la alfombra el estante la cama las escaleras el comedor el pasillo el lavadero Definitions of These Words The stairs = The night stand = The house - [Demonstrative Adjectives](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/adjectives/demonstrative-adjectives/) - These are used to indicate a specific noun or nouns. They go before the noun they modify. este = this (for masculine nouns) esta = this (for feminine nouns) esto = this (when noun is not identified) estos = these (for masculine nouns) estas = these (for feminine nouns) ese = that (for masculine nouns) - [Possessive Adjectives](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/adjectives/possessive-adjectives/) - These are words that tell you to whom or to what something belongs. For example: your shirt or his house. Singular (yo) mi (tú) tu (él/ella/usted) su (nosotros/nosotras) nuestro/nuestra (ellos/ellas/ustedes) su my = mi example: my book = mi libro your (informal) = tu example: your book = tu libro his, her or your (formal) - [Estar with Adjectives](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/adjectives/estar-with-adjectives/) - Quiz for Estar with Conditions and Emotions Write the letter of the correct answer in the space below. Press "Tab" between answers. Lesson on this topic Roberto está muy ______________. a) aburrida b) aburrido c) aburridos d) aburridas ¿Por qué tus hijos _____________ tristes? a) estamos b) están c) está d) estás Yo no duermo - [Weather](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/weather/) - Below are the different ways to express weather conditions: using the verb “hacer” It is hot = hace calor It is cold = hace frío It is cool = hace fresco It is windy = hace viento It is sunny = hace sol It is nice out = hace buen tiempo It is not nice - [Telling the Time](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/telling-the-time/) - Go to the bottom of the page for worksheets to work on this skill. To tell the time in Spanish you state: “Son las” + the hour and minutes. For example: It is 3:00 = Son las tres. It is 9:05 = Son las nueve y cinco. The only exception to this is when you - [Spanish Alphabet](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/spanish-alphabet/) - Entire Alphabet: Listen to the entire alphabet » ____________________________________________ A amar Listen to the letter and the word » ____________________________________________ B beber Listen to the letter and the word » ___________________________________________ C casa Listen to the letter and the word » __________________________________________ D dormir Listen to the letter and the word » __________________________________________ E español - [Numbers 1 to 30](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/numbers-1-to-30/) - Go to the bottom of the page for worksheets to practice this skill. The numbers 0 – 30 are as follows: 0 = cero 1 = uno 2 = dos 3 = tres 4 = cuatro 5 = cinco 6 = seis 7 = siete 8 = ocho 9 = nueve 10 = diez 11 - [Numbers 30 - 1000](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/numbers-30-1000/) - Go to the bottom of the page for worksheets to practice this skill. 30 = treinta 40 = cuarenta 50 = cincuenta 60 = sesenta 70 = setenta 80 = ochenta 90 = noventa 100 = cien * Starting with “31” Spanish numbers are not written in combined form. The word “y” is used to - [Greetings](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/greetings/) - Ways to greet a person in Spanish. Scroll to the bottom of the page to find worksheets to practice. Hola = Hello Buenos días = Good morning Buenas tardes = Good afternoon Buenas noches = Good night Bienvenido = Welcome Ways to ask how a person is doing ¿Qué tal? = How’s it going? (Possible - [Comparisons](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/comparisons/) - Comparing with Adjectives *más + adjective + que Yo soy más alto que mi hermano. = I am taller than my brother. Ella es más bonita que Sara. = She is prettier than Sara. *menos + adjective + que Yo soy menos alto que mi hermano. = I am shorter than my brother. Ella es - [Articles](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/basic-spanish-communication/articles/) - Go to the bottom of the page for worksheets to practice this skill. Below are the ways to say “the” and “a/an/some” in Spanish. It is a little more complicated in Spanish because the articles have to agree with the noun in gender and number. Definite Articles el = the (for nouns that are singular - [Adjectives with Nouns](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/adjectives/adjectives-with-nouns/) - Spanish adjectives are used to describe nouns. They can describe things or tell how many there are. The Spanish adjectives must agree in both gender and number. Adjective Agreement in Gender Adjectives Ending in “o” Let’s take a simple describing word like “simpático”. The English translation would be “nice”. In English we would use “nice” - [Subjunctive](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/subjunctive/) - Using the subjunctive tense in Spanish can be very difficult for students. As in the case of the imperfect/preterit tenses, the subjunctive does not have an exact translation in English. In this lesson I will list the situations that call for the subjunctive tense, but basically it is a tense that is used when there - [Spanish Commands](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/spanish-commands/) - Formal Commands To form a formal command in Spanish for verbs ending in “AR” you add “e” to command one person (usted) and you add “en” to command a groups of people (ustedes). For example: to tell one person to “talk” it would be: “Hable”. To tell more than one person to talk it would - [Reflexive Verbs](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/reflexive-verbs/) - Basically a Spanish verb is reflexive if the subject of the verb is also the object. When the person you are referring to in the verb is doing something to himself or herself it is reflexive. If the verb is reflexive when you write out the infinitive (non conjugated form of the verb) it will - [Preterit vs. Imperfect](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/preterit-vs-imperfect/) - Preterit Tense Verb Endings AR Verbs (Yo) é (Tú) aste (Él/Ella/Usted) ó (Nosotros/as) amos (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) aron Hablar (yo) hablé = I talked (tú) hablaste = You talked (él) habló = He talked (ella) habló = She talked (usted) habló = You (formal) talked (nosotros) hablamos = We talked (ellos/ellas) hablaron = They talked (ustedes) hablaron - [Present Tense](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/present-tense/) - In Spanish to conjugate a verb you basically cross out the last two letters of the verb in the infinitive form and add the correct ending. Spanish verbs end in either “ar”, “er” or “ir”. These are the endings that go with each type of verb: Remember that the subject pronouns in Spanish are: (yo) - [Present Progressive](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/present-progressive/) - The present progressive in Spanish is formed by using the verb “estar” + the present participle. For “ar” verbs the ending is “ando” and for “er/ir” verb the ending is “iendo” AR Verbs As mentioned before, you add “ando” to the verbs ending in “ar”. You replace the “ar” at the end of the verb - [Irregular Preterit Verbs](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/irregular-preterit-verbs/) - Some verbs in Spanish have irregular conjugations in the preterit tense. The following verbs change their stem and use the endings listed below in the preterit tense: (yo) – e (tú) – iste (él/ella/usted) – o (nosotros/nosotras) – imos (vosotros) – isteis (ellos/ellas/ustedes) – ieron estar – estuv poder – pud poner – pus querer - [Stem Changing Verbs](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/stem-changing-verbs/) - In Spanish many verbs have an unexpected spelling change when they are conjugated. For example the verb “pensar” (to think), when conjugated, goes to “(yo)pienso”. One would think that it would go to “(yo) penso”, but since it is an irregular stem changing verb, it is spelled differently. There are three categories of verbs that - [Conjugation](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/conjugation/) - Stem Changing Verbs Irregular Preterit Verbs Present Progressive Present Tense Preterit vs. Imperfect Reflexive Verbs Spanish Commands Subjunctive - [Por vs. Para](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/prepositions-and-pronouns/por-vs-para/) - In Spanish there are two prepositions that can be translated to “for”. They are “por” and “para”. These words can have other meanings too. This can cause confusion so here is a list of when to use each one: Por This preposition is used in the following ways: 1. because of or due to: Ella - [Indirect Object Pronouns](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/prepositions-and-pronouns/indirect-object-pronouns/) - Indirect Object Pronouns (yo)me = to or for me (tú)te = to or for you (él)le = to or for him, her, usted or it (nosotros/nosotras)nos = to or for us (ellos/ellas)les = to or for them or those things (ustedes)les = to or for all of you Indirect object pronouns are used to express - [Estar with Prepositions](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/prepositions-and-pronouns/estar-with-prepositions/) - To express the location of an object or a person in Spanish you use the verb estar and prepositions. Estar = To be (location) (yo)estoy = I am (tú)estás = You are (él)está = He is (ella)está = She is (usted)está = You (formal) are (nosotros/nosotras)estamos = We are (ellos/ellas)están = They are (ustedes)están = - [Double Object Pronouns](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/prepositions-and-pronouns/double-object-pronouns/) - Indirect Object Pronouns (yo) me (tú) te (él) le (nosotros/nosotras) nos (ellos/ellas) les (ustedes) les Direct Object Pronouns (yo) me (tú) te (él) lo (Usted masc.) lo (ella) la (usted fem.) la (nosotros/nosotras) nos (ellos) los (ellas) las (ustedes masc.) los (ustedes fem.) las Direct and indirect object pronouns can be used together in the - [Direct Objects](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/prepositions-and-pronouns/direct-objects/) - (yo)me = me (tú)te = you (él)lo = him or it (ella)la = she or it (usted)lo or la = you (formal) (nosotros/nosotras)nos = us (ellos/ellas)los/las = them or those things (ustedes)los = All of you Direct object pronouns can be tricky. By definition the direct object is the person or thing that receives the - [Prepositions and Pronouns](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/prepositions-and-pronouns/) - Select one of the following categories to learn about object pronouns or prepositions. Practice with the included worksheets. Direct Object Pronouns Indirect Object Pronouns Por vs. Para Estar with Prepositions Double Object Pronouns - [Tener](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/tener/) - In Spanish the verb “tener” is defined as “to have”, but it is used in a lot of expressions that would be translated as “to be” in English. Tener = To have (yo)tengo = I have (tú)tieneses = You have (él)tiene = He has (ella)tiene = She has (usted)tiene = You (formal) have (nosotros/nosotras)tenemos = - [Spanish Verb "To Get"](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/spanish-verb-to-get/) - The verb “to get” is another verb that is very hard for English speakers to say in Spanish. Like the verb “to become”, from the previous lesson, there are many different ways to say “to get” in Spanish according to what the speaker wants to convey. There is not a blanket translation of this verb, - [Spanish Verb "To Become"](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/spanish-verb-to-become/) - One of the hardest verbs to translate into Spanish is the English word “to become”. A quick look at an English/Spanish dictionary will show you that there are numerous definitions for this verb in Spanish. You can use “become” in a variety of situations in English that in Spanish you would need a different verb. - [Spanish Verb ir](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/spanish-verb-ir/) - The verb “ir” in Spanish means “to go”. It is generally used to talk about where a person is going and what a person is going to do. Below you see from the conjugation chart that this is a highly irregular verb. Ir = To go (yo)voy = I go (tú)vas = You go (él)va - [Ser vs. Estar Past Tense](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/ser-vs-estar-past-tense/) - Go to the bottom of the page for worksheets to practice this skill. When using “ser” and “estar” in the past tense the same basic rules apply, but you need to think about if the situation calls for the “preterit” or the “imperfect”. The previous lesson goes into the differences between these two verb tenses. - [Ser vs. Estar Lesson](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/ser-vs-estar-lesson/) - Practice these verbs with the exercises below: SER and ESTAR = To Be SER (Yo)Soy – I am (Tú) Eres – You are (Él/Ella/Usted) Es – He/She/ It is/ or you formal (Nosotros/as) Somos- We are (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) Son – They/ All of you (plural) are ESTAR (Yo) Estoy – I am (Tú) Estás – You - [Ser](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/ser/) - Explanation of the uses of the verb Ser. SER (Yo)Soy – I am (Tú) Eres – You are (Él/Ella/Usted) Es – He/She/ It is/ or you formal (Nosotros/as) Somos- We are (Vosotros/as) Sois – You (plural) are (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) Son – They/ All of you (plural) are When to use “SER”: * To identify people: Example: - [Saber vs. Conocer](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/saber-vs-conocer/) - In Spanish there are two verbs that can be translated to “to know” in English. The are the verbs “saber” and “conocer”. These verbs have two different meanings. Saber = To know (a fact, information or how to do something) (yo)sé = I know (tú)sabes = You know (él)sabe = He knows (ella)sabe = She - [Gustar Lesson](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/gustar-lesson/) - “Gustar” is a different kind of verb. “gustar” means “to please”. So if I say “Me gusta” it means “it pleases me” or “I like it”. If you say “Me gusto” that would mean “I please myself.” “Te gusta” means “it pleases you” or “You like it”. “te gustas” would mean “you please yourself” or - [Estar](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/estar/) - ESTAR (Yo) Estoy – I am (Tú) Estás – You are (Él/Ella/Usted) Está – He/ She/ It is (Nosotros/as) Estamos – We are (Vosotros/as) Estáis – You (fam. plural) are (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) Están- They/ All of you (plural) are . When to use “ESTAR”: * Expressing location: Example: Mi hijo está en clase. = My son - [Spanish Verbs](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/spanish-verbs/) - Select one of the following categories to practice Spanish verbs that can give students trouble. Estar Gustar Lesson Saber vs. Conocer Ser Ser vs. Estar Lesson Ser vs. Estar Past Tense Spanish verb ir Spanish Verb "To Become" Spanish Verb "To Get" Tener - [Situations](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/expressions/situations/) - salir To come out (a CD or Movie). “El nuevo CD de Beyonce sale el primero de abril.” = “The new Beyonce CD comes out the first of April.” Formar parte de To be part of “Los acusados forman parte de un grupo terrorista.” = “The accused are part of a terrorist group.” Entre bastidores - [Personalities](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/expressions/personalities/) - una fuente cercana A close source “Una fuente cercana nos informó que se van a casar.” = “A close source informs us that they are going to get married.” Ser como una cera To be as gentle as a lamb. “Mi padre es como una cera.” = “My dad is as gentle as a lamb.” - [Conditions](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/expressions/conditions/) - trastorno de personalidad Personality disorder “Parece que el actor sufre un trastorno de personalidad.” = “It appears the actor suffers a personality disorder.” creer en To believe in “¿Tú crees en Dios?” = “Do you believe in God?” Tregua Truce “Los soldados respetan la tregua.” = “The soldiers respect the truce.” Hablar bajo la condición - [Actions](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/expressions/actions/) - darle voz a to give someone or something attention and recognition “Es un honor darle voz a este producto.” = “It is an honor to get the word out about this product.” dar un viraje to swerve “Di un viraje brusco para no atropellar a un gato.” = “I swerved to avoid running over a - [Expressions](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/expressions/) - For each category below there are expressions and slang terms for Spanish students to learn. Each expression has a sample sentence to reinforce the true meaning of the word or words . Classroom teachers and books can’t teach you every colloquial term used, so this Spanish Expressions exercise is a great way to learn how - [Adjectives](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/adjectives/) - Exercises for Adjectives Each topic has an explanation and worksheets to practice these skills. Adjectives with Nouns Demonstrative Adjectives Possessive Adjectives - [First Responders](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/injury-expressions-in-spanish/) - Injury Expressions in Spanish Spanish Vocabulary and Expressions for Injuries These are questions you can ask to find out what happened and how the person was injured. accidente = accident ¿Hubo un accidente? = Was there an accident? Sí, hubo un accidente. = Yes, there was an accident. ________________________________________________ golpear = to beat up ¿Usted - [La Familia / Family Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/family-members/) - Family Members la familia – family “Hay cuatro personas en mi familia.” = “There are four people in my family.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Listen to the phrase » los abuelos – grandparents “Mis abuelos son amables.” = “My grandparents are friendly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ » el abuelo – grandfather “Mi abuelo trabaja en el supermercado.” = “My grandfather works - [Partes del Cuerpo / Body Parts](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/spanish-body-parts/) - Spanish Body Parts Partes del Cuerpo Humano la cabeza/ the head “Me duele la cabeza.” = “My head hurts.” ________________________________________________ la frente/ forehead “Tengo la frente ancha.” =- “I have a big forehead.” ________________________________________________ el pelo/hair “Esta persona tiene pelo moreno.” = “This person has brown hair.” ________________________________________________ la oreja/ ear “Los humanos tienen dos - [Días Festivos y Celebraciones/Holidays and Celebrations](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/vocabulary-for-holidays-and-celebrations/) - Vocabulary for Holidays and Celebrations Días Festivos la Navidad/ Christmas “Celebramos la Navidad el veinticinco de diciembre.” = “We celebrate Christmas the 25th of December.” Expressions for this holiday: Feliz Navidad. = Merry Christmas. Nochebuena = Christmas Eve Árbol de Navidad = Christmas tree Regalo de Navidad = Christmas present Adornos de Navidad = Christmas - [Ropa/ Clothing](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/clothing-words/) - Spanish Clothing Words una camisa/ a shirt “La camisa es azul.” = “The shirt is blue.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ » una camiseta/ a T shirt “La camiseta es blanca.” = “The T-shirt is white.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ un suéter/ a sweater “Llevo un suéter cuando hace frío.” = “I wear a sweater when it is cold.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ » unos - [Lugares en el Pueblo/ Places in Town](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/lugares-en-el-pueblo-places-in-town/) - Lugares en el Pueblo/ Places in Town Spanish vocabulary for places and locations in a town or community. la iglesia/ church “Vamos a la iglesia los domingos.” = “We go to church on Sundays.” ____________________________________________ el supermercado/ supermarket “Compramos comida en el supermercado.” = “We buy food in the supermarket.” ___________________________________________ la farmacia/ pharmacy “La - [Emociones y Sentimientos/ Emotions and Feelings](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/spanish-vocabulary-for-emotions/) - Vocabulary for Emotions and Feelings Spanish words for emotions and feelings: contento/a = happy “Estoy muy contento hoy.” = “I am really happy today.” ____________________________________________ triste = sad “La mujer está triste esta noche.” = “The woman is sad tonight.” ___________________________________________ enojado/a = angry “Juan está enojado.” = “Juan is angry.” __________________________________________ emocionado/a = excited - [Describir Personas/ Describing People](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/describir-personas-describing-people/) - Words to Describe People Spanish words to describe people’s characteristics and appearances. Physical Characteristics alto/a = tall “El jugador de baloncesto es alto.” = “The basketball player is tall.” ____________________________________________ bajo/a = short “El hombre es bajo.” = “The man is short.” ___________________________________________ gordo/a = fat “El hombre gordo come hamurgesas.” = “The fat man - [Colores/ Colors](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/colors-in-spanish/) - Colors in Spanish rojo/a – red “El lápiz es rojo.” = “The pencil is red.” ____________________________________________ azul – blue “El cuaderno es azul.” = “The notebook is blue.” ___________________________________________ verde – green “La manzana es verde.” = “The apple is green.” __________________________________________ amarillo/a – yellow “La banana es amarilla.” = “The banana is yellow.” __________________________________________ - [Profesiones y Trabajos/Professions and Jobs](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/profesiones-y-trabajos-professions-and-jobs/) - Jobs and Professions After reading over the words and example sentences try the worksheets at the bottom of the page. un doctor/una doctora = a doctor “El doctor trabaja en el hospital.” = “The doctor works in the hospital.” ________________________________ un enfermero/una enfermera = a nurse “La enfermera ayuda a los pacientes.” = “The nurse - [Vocabulary](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/vocabulary/) - Spanish Vocabulary Lists of words divided up by category. Select a topic and try the worksheets that are included: En la Casa/In the House Profesiones y Trabajos/Professions and Jobs La Comida/ Food Colores/ Colors Describir Personas/ Describing People Emociones y Sentimientos/ Emotions and Feelings Lugares en el Pueblo/ Places in Town Ropa/ Clothing Días Festivos - [Saber vs. Conocer](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/lesson-plans/teaching-saber-vs-conocer/) - Teaching Saber vs. Conocer After I teach these two verbs and go over their differences I split the class into groups of twos. Each group is to pick a famous person to describe using saber and conocer. Tell the students to write three sentences using "saber". Tell us what this person knows how to do - [Spanish Listening Passages](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/spanish-listening-passages/) - Below you will find great listening comprehension practice for students. Pick a topic below to hear a story that includes the target Spanish grammar for that topic. Gustar Descriptive Adjectives Weather Expressions Spanish Numbers 1-30 Expressions for Comparison Telling Time in Spanish Present Tense AR Verbs Present Tense ER Verbs Preterite vs. Imperfect Reflexive Verbs - [Worksheets](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/worksheets/) - Spanish Grammar Worksheets The categories below provide explanations and free worksheets to practice these skills. Teachers can use these exercises in the classroom. Select a Spanish Grammar Topic below to learn about that topic. Then work on the skill by selecting one of the exercises at the bottom of the page. Adjectives Adjectives with Nouns - [About Us](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/about/) - This is a Spanish grammar practice site for students who are looking to improve their Spanish. There are lessons that focus on areas of Spanish grammar that tend to give students trouble. Many students take a few semesters of the language and still don’t totally understand some of the major grammatical concepts. There are lessons - [Spanish Medical Vocabulary Quiz](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/spanish-resources/spanish-medical-vocabulary-quiz/) - Medical Spanish Exam Greetings, basic body parts, asking what hurts and what a patient needs. Numbers 1-500, vital signs, question words, giving instructions: Read the conversation and answer the questions below. Enfermera: Hola señora. Pásele. Yo soy Jennifer Jackson, su enfermera. Paciente: Hola. Gracias Enfermera: ¿Cómo se llama usted? Paciente: Me llamo Cecilia López. Enfermera: - [Spanish Resources](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/spanish-resources/) - Websites and Resources This is website that provide help with learning Spanish: Accent Marks Explanation Medical Terms Quiz: Spanish Medical Vocabulary Quiz - [Lesson Plans](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/lesson-plans/) - Activities to use in the classroom Saber vs. Conocer Descriptive Adjectives Estar with Prepositions Vocabulary Game - [Vocabulary Game](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/lesson-plans/classroom-vocabulary-activity/) - Classroom Vocabulary Activity For each chapter that we cover there is almost always a list of new nouns and adjectives. The following activity can be used for teaching any Spanish vocabulary list. After teaching the list of new words and going over the pronunciation, I write all of the Spanish words on the board. Each - [Estar with Prepositions](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/lesson-plans/estar-plus-prepositions-teaching-activity/) - Estar Plus Prepositions Teaching Activity Teaching estar with prepositions is something we usually cover in Spanish I. I like to use classroom objects in an activity I do with my students on this topic. After I teach this lesson I instruct the class to pick one object in the class and describe its location using - [Descriptive Adjectives](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/lesson-plans/classroom-activity-for-descriptive-adjectives/) - Classroom Activity for Descriptive Adjectives When I teach adjectives that describe people I like to follow the lesson with a game that students enjoy. Students like talking about famous athletes or movie stars and they perk up when they hear the names. I first divide the class into groups of threes. Next, I explain that - [Teachers](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/teachers/) - Choose from the topics above to find Spanish instructor positions or to look over different classroom lesson plans. - [Contact Us](https://spanishgrammarlessons.com/contact-us/) - Get in touch Your opinions are important to us. Whether it is a simple question or a valuable suggestion, we are here 24/7. 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